Saturday, May 9, 2020
I Am A Disciple Of Christ - 943 Words
Throughout the course, I was able to gain a knowledgeable perspective in analyzing detailed concepts, models and theories by researching thoroughly. Although there was memorable analogy throughout the course, I was able to put into perspective a visional prospect for my future goals after graduation. My biblical worldviews are to continue my knowledge in learning new material because I am a disciple of Christ. From session one to session five, the course material presented an open perspective on career choosing. There were many ideas on how to critically think on prospect for after graduation. The material integrated a biblical, self-value, researching assistantship, and an ethical worldview. Each integration was of value because of the examination required to analyze the importance of what it takes to be consistent in the professional world. Moving forward when I am seeking employment, it will be wise for me to do research of the position itself, the organization and the organizati on mission and values. I will also research the organizations website for further knowledge. The gained knowledge will either allow me to move forward or withdrawal my candidacy, depending on the findings. Furthermore, the key concepts, models and theories from the courses, are defined to be groups of structural growth. I believe every new knowledge is a blessings and a growth opportunity. From a biblical perspective, I work hard not to present to the world that I am their success but toShow MoreRelatedWhere We Have Been. In The Series 20/20 We Have Been Working1461 Words à |à 6 Pagespart of the body of Christ, and that that isn t an option or something we can pick and choose about. What is the body of Christ? The body of Christ is the community of believers who have a common faith and identity in Christ Jesus. The capacity to which each of us is able to be involved in the body of Christ can vary due to circumstances but the fact remains that we are still called to be apart of t he body of Christ. So to simply sum up all of these ideas in one small picture I could say this. IfRead MoreAn Understanding Of The Bible1234 Words à |à 5 Pagesof what it means to be a follower of Christ and to lead and help others to follow in Jesus lifestyle, itââ¬â¢s not always going to be easy but an understanding of what it means for us to disciple, this is not easy either but as long we trust in God to help us we can get through this. Also how important it is to disciple through evangelism. Then Jesus came to them and said, ââ¬Å"All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in theRead MoreJesus Foretells His Future : Jesus s Future997 Words à |à 4 Pageswriter discusses Jesusââ¬â¢ foretelling of his forthcoming to the disciples, in John 8:21-30, ââ¬Å"Jesus is going away, and you will search for me, but you will die in your sin.â⬠The disciples continually would need to overcome their sinful nature , but there were situations the followers needed to understand; Jesus was sent by God. Jesus was preparing the disciples for the journey his father had in place for him. Their sin was not recognizing Christ as the Messiah. Matthew 6:33; ââ¬Å"But seek first his kingdomRead MoreJesus Christ As The Center Of Discipleship1496 Words à |à 6 PagesJesus Christ being the center of discipleship there are two things that comes to mind; change and commitment within the disciple. One day Jesus Christ was walking by the sea of Galilee when He saw Simon and Andrew fishing; he said to them, ââ¬Å"Follow me and I will make you fishers of menâ⬠Matthew 4:19 . The next verse show them immediately dropping their nets and followed Jesus Christ. The actions of Simon and Andrew is described best by Putman, Harrington, and Coleman in the text book Disciple ShiftRead MoreA Christian Service Of Memorial934 Words à |à 4 Pageschapter, Jesus told the disciples, (Read John 13:33) The disciples could not understand why they couldnââ¬â¢t go with Jesus. They loved Him beyond words and it was extremely difficult to let Him go. They could not understand it and were troubled. Some of us may be in that place today, a s we are missing our beloved sister Jean. Where is she going? We are troubled because we wonââ¬â¢t have her with us any longerâ⬠¦ But we see in chapter 14 verse 1, that Jesus told the disciples, ââ¬Å"Do not let your heartsRead MoreThe Missionary Church And Discipleship1343 Words à |à 6 PagesChurch and Discipleship. The meaning of discipleship is found in Luke 9:23 when Jesus said ââ¬Å"Then he said to them al: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily, and follow meâ⬠(NIV). Jesus called men into discipleship and completed His mission with disciples. Placing Jesus first is the starting focus of a disciple, for if you do not place Jesus first, you cannot truly be a follower. The term means that one would put themselves and their needs to the sideRead MoreThe Religious Aspirations Of Judaism1659 Words à |à 7 Pagesquestion of the disciples about restoration of the kingdom to Israel? How does Acts confirm the hopes of the disciples? The Jewish people were expecting a Messiah in the form of a military leader that would overthrow the Roman empire and restore the house of David. The Jewish people would not have envisioned Christ the servant of all (Mk 35:9 RSV). A leader who in humanity was humility to all He severed. The political aspiration of the Jewish people is given spiritual fulfillment when Christ ascensionsRead MoreThe Between Christ And Disciples808 Words à |à 4 PagesJesus was on travel, to the place called Caesarea Philippi. Before we talk about other important things that we can find from the conversation between Christ and disciples, I like to talk about this city. Caesarea Philippi was the location the Cave of Pan, the place of the pagan Gate of Hades. It was in this area that the first king of Israel (Jeroboam) led the northern kingdom of Israel into idolatry. This was also the same place where the Greeks and Romans received revelations from the god PanRead MoreThe Master Plan of Evangelism Essay1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesreview will give a summary of Dr. Colemanââ¬â¢s work, and a critique of Summary Coleman shares eight distinct ideas that he gleaned from studying Jesusââ¬â¢s earthly ministry. Each chapter is wrapped around one of these ideas. The first idea is how Christ started His mission. Jesus chose twelve men to follow Him. ââ¬Å"His concern was not with programs to reach the multitudes, but with men whom the multitudes would follow.â⬠Second, is how Jesus trained the twelve men. He did not tell them how to ministerRead MoreThe Holy Spirit Of Acts1321 Words à |à 6 PagesINTRODUCTION In the book of Acts Jesus commissioned his disciples to spread the word and be his witness. However, before the disciples could go throughout Jerusalem, Judea, and Samaria and to the ends of the earth he instructed them to wait for the promise of his father. This promise is influential and effervescent Holy Spirit that dwells inside each of us. We too as Christians should follow just like the disciples and become witnesses for Christ, as the promise is here today for everyone. With the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Wgu Nut1 Free Essays
string(46) " is like a finger print of the assigned user\." Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Gary L Williams Western Governors University Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) The new millennium has produced many changes in the world as we know it. Our national security which seemed to be impermeable has revealed its vulnerability to being breached. Remember September 11, 2001 when the hi-jacking of planes lead to the destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City, and severe damage the Pentagon in Washington DC. We will write a custom essay sample on Wgu Nut1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now our Healthcare System has now moved into the information highway. How you may ask, through the introduction of the EMR. So will the EMR be safe and secure? Let us investigate. So just what is the EMR? There are many formal definitions but the one that stands out and will be used today is from the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS). It states: The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a longitudinal electronic record of patient health information generated by one or more encounters in any care delivery setting. Included in this information are patient demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data and radiology reports. The EHR automates and streamlines the clinicianââ¬â¢s workflow. The EHR has the ability to generate a complete record of a clinical patient encounter ââ¬â as well as supporting other care-related activities directly or indirectly via interface ââ¬â including evidence-based decision support, quality management, and outcomes reporting. (HIMSS) Within this definition there is a multitude of system components. Think of it like the multiple Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) dividers that were found in the paper medical record. For instance, you may see headers like, medication record, order entry, nursing assessments, the plan of care, education, radiology, cardiology, etc. Under the medication tab lays the eMAR, medication history, and reconciliation. Each band with the click of the mouse will open a new file within this record. The design is formatted to follow a systematic flow with check boxes, drop down lists, or free text space to document the patient findings, activities, and assessments. The EMR will have many benefits for the entire healthcare team and the patient. By development and design with the assistance of key personnel, the EMR should flow and make documentation easier. By having a standardized flow and options to document the standards of care, documenting should become easier and provide more consistency. Take for example a urine description. You may see for color description amber, yellow, red, clear, or tea. Then cloudy, turbid, clots, or mucous followed by malodorous, sweet, or pungent. This will provide a means of potential measurement for Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). How many patients with UTI receiving Bactrim DS have amber mucous pungent urine on a GU unit? Can you see the pattern? The EMR will assist in critical thinking as well. Your physical assessment for instance may be by body system or a complete head to toe assessment. These screens will assist the nurse in reminders of required documentation. The nurse may receive a task list for a certain procedure or required documentation of a high risk factor, such as fall precautions, to alert the bedside nurse or technician that the document is due or past due. Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) The EMR will provide real time data and reports from various disciplines within the healthcare facility. For instance, a Vancomycin trough was ordered at 0700 and its 0900 and the IV medication is due. By selecting the laboratory tab your result will be there in front of you before the dose is administered. The same can be expected of radiology imagining results, EKG, stress test reports, a bedside capillary glucose test done by the technician. No more searching through multiple computer systems or piles of lab results to find the data you need. The information is there and readily available. Healthcare providers have the penmanship of a deranged mad scientist. How often do you have multiple nurses trying to determine what Dr. Hyde just wrote? What if you guess wrong? Now you place that call to Dr. Hyde for clarification when you have a multitude of things to be doing. With Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE), no longer will guessing what was written be an issue. Standard order sets will be available with the opportunity to be individualized or modified from a pre-determined list of ommon orders for routine admission or for specific disease processes like the Acute Myocardial Infarction. Included may be diet, activity, vital signs, IV fluids, labs, EKG, PCXR, or consults. As touched upon earlier with the urine sample report, there is a myriad of potential data that can be extrapolated to form reports for research and to assist with the EBM. What is the average number of days for patients on the ventilator for June, 2011 ? How many patients in the rehabilitation unit have pressure ulcers? Maybe a nurse says to the unit manager that it seems like a large number of the patients on the unit have C- Difficile? A report can be run to show Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) trends of the patients with this condition. Maybe itââ¬â¢s a hand washing issue or cross contamination from multi-use bathroom facilities. There are many opportunities that would at best have been difficult to track from the old paper medical record. Identity theft is rampant in this world of technology. How will the EMR be secured? How can the nurse access the EMR? Today home computers are almost essential. The same virus and malware that affect your home computer can infect the EMR if security is lacking. The Information Technology team will provide the overall security for the system by continuous upgrades to software like antivirus and firewall protection. Each team member will be issued a unique log-in and password to access the EMR. This must be kept strictly confidential for the nurseââ¬â¢s protection. This secure log-in is like a finger print of the assigned user. You read "Wgu Nut1" in category "Essay examples" When the EMR is accessed, there is a time stamp of what records were accessed, for what length of time, and by whom. A secure trail of entry into the EMR can be traced. What is the Personal Health Record (PHR) and how does it differ from the EMR? The PHR is essentially the same document that you would produce in the Physicianââ¬â¢s Office. The PHR can be completed online either through a Physicianââ¬â¢s Office or through an outside resource. Things that would be included in the PHR might be your name, address, telephone number, date of birth, and possibly the social security number. This record could also contain your Physicians name and phone number, the list of your current medications and dosages, a list of current and Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) past medical conditions, and passed surgical history. This type of a record is usually maintained by the patient themselves. The PHR will differ from the Electronic Medical Record in that the Electronic Medical Record is property of the Health Care facility and not the consumer. The personal health record becomes more vulnerable to breaches in security since it is maintained by the consumer. For example, I might give my sign on and password to my family or friend to input data for me. This obviously breaches ones security. This allows access to these individuals to alter ones personal health record at will. The website that maintains the personal health record may not be as secure as that of the Health Care facility. The Electronic Medical record is usually maintained by the healthcare facility, outpatient clinic, or Physicianââ¬â¢s Office. These healthcare facilities must maintain high security to protect the information within that medical record. In 1996, Congress passed a law entitled The Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA). This law was designed: -To improve portability and continuity of health insurance coverage in the group and individual markets. To combat waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery. -To reduce costs and the administrative burdens of health care by improving efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system by standardizing the interchange of Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) electronic data for specified administrative and financial transactions. -To ensure protecting the privacy of America nsââ¬â¢ personal health records by protecting the security and confidentiality of health care information. (James) The security and confidentiality are paramount. Fines are levied as a result of a breech to the HPPA law. There must be alerts to vulnerabilities, safeguards to help protect the EMR and the Information Technology team must be able to identify possible threats. Using an EMR (electronic medical record) has no absolute right and wrongs in either computer equipment or software for HIPAA compliance. Usually there are four areas to examine: -Physical Security ââ¬â can your computers with patient data be stolen? -User Security ââ¬â can anybody log on to the patient database? -System Security ââ¬â what happens on a hard drive crash? -Network Security ââ¬â can unauthorized persons outside your facility access patient data? Milne, 2006) Security is never easy to maintain; it requires continuous safeguarding. As a team we are all responsible to assist in the security of the EMR. Always log on and off when you are no longer Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) using the bedside computer. Always check before charting that it is indeed you that is longed into the system and that only one patient record at a time is open for use. The EMR can be a valuable tool for Quality Improvement (QI). Through the design phase, a number of measurable data can be built into the EMR for report generation. If the team wanted to look at the number of times vital signs were not documented as dictated per Policy Procedure. This data can be built into the system and reports run daily, weekly, or monthly. The same thing can be built to monitor for overdue or omitted medications. This can be further expanded to identify which team member is involved and to check for trends. Data may also be collected to support EBM. For example, tracking the effectiveness of two different antibiotic treatment regimens of a selected disease process may be used to support a change in the disease treatment (e. . antibiotic A showed improvement in five days where as antibiotic B showed improvement in ten days. ) Here again the possibilities seem endless. Think of the time savings for all the key people that would be required to look through endless paper medical records for this type of data collection in the paper medical record. So how does the EMR come to fruition? It takes a large team of various specialtie s and specialists to develop the EMR. It starts with the Healthcare system researching and then purchasing the best system to fit the companyââ¬â¢s needs and requirements. Once purchased, the owner of the software will deploy a team of specialists that will assist the Healthcare systems team to design and develop the contents and flow of the EMR. The team includes senior management which will assist in the purchase and be the governing authority of the proposed Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) work flow before implementation. There are many subdivided teams. Nursing will have Subject Material Experts (SME) that will be the voice to assist in the flow, wordage, and design of the nursing components of the EMR. The SMEââ¬â¢s will be from every department of nursing. From this group will be the Super User. The Super User will act as the cheerleader for the project development and will be the main source for assisting with the Go Live of the EMR. The Information Technology (IT) will be a multi-tiered group ranging from System Support Analyst or the front line of communication, the Computer Programmers and System Analyst or the builders and troubleshooters, to the Project Managers or the supervisors of the IT team. Nursing will also have the Clinical Informatics Application Analyst who will be the voice between nursing and the technical side of issues, concerns, and development. The End User which is the front lines of nursing and everyone that will be using the system for documentation. And last but not least will be the Educators that will teach the system to the entire team. This is a rather large of individuals working as the voice of the EMR development and implementation. In conclusion, change will be rough at times but change is necessary for progression. Be positive and listen to the teams and the tips that are offered. Assist each other as support with the continued learning and development of the EMR. The Technology age is here and we should all reap the benefits of this endeavor. Remember how Florence Nightingale was the frontier to nursing as we know it. Well each of you deserves a pat on the back as you are the pioneers that have lead nursing into the technology phase of the Electronic Medical Record. You too are a part of nursing history. References HIMSS. (n. d. ) EHR Electronic Health Record. Retrieved from http://www. himss. org/asp/topics_ehr. asp James, R. (n. d. ) What is HIPPA? Retrieved from http://www. dhmh. state. md. us/hipaa/whatishipaa. html Milne, M. (2006, March 6). HIPAA in a ââ¬Å"Nutshellâ⬠ââ¬â Guidelines for EMR and Paper Medical Records Compliance. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles. com/? HIPAA-in-a-Nutshellââ¬âGuidelines-for-EMR-and-Paper- Medical-Records-Complianceid=156737 Ten open ended questions. 1. When the EMR is first implemented on your unit, how can you assure the patient that you are competent in your profession? You will explain that you are a seasoned nurse and an expert in the nursing field. Today our facility is introducing the new EMR which will benefit you in the future. This will take a little more time for me to learn and I do not want you to feel like you are being ignored. I may have to ask you a lot of questions as I go through each section. Please feel free to ask me any questions or concerns that you may have. Our goal is your comfort and safety though the high quality of care. 2. On the day of Go-Live, how can your unit best assist you in providing support as you learn this new technology? My unit manager should over staff initially as we learn the new system. I can foresee the nurse being so buried in the computer that the delivery of care might be too slow initially. Having the extra staff will decrease the patient load and allow extra hands to assist with the delivery of care. 3. As you learn the new system there will be some anticipated frustration. How can you divert this frustration so that your patient doesnââ¬â¢t sense that something is wrong? We will need to have the Super-User and Analyst available to assist us as problems or concerns occur. It is imperative that the bed side nurse remain positive an up beat as we learn. I suggest maybe huddles through out the day away from the bed side to discuss our concerns. We donââ¬â¢t want the patient to feel uncomfortable. 4. Your patient asks you why it is important to have the computer charting. Briefly tell me what you might say and why? The EMR is being implemented throughout the area as well as world wide. As you record develops, we will only need to verify some of your past medical history, allergies, medications, etc. These types of data will flow from one visit to another making you care easier as the data is readily available. No more waiting for old charts to arrive and thumbing through page after page of data to look for pertinent information. 5. How do you perceive future benefits of an interoperable EMR? It will be possible in the future as the EMR progresses, that your hospital record, physician office record, out patient records, and pharmacy to communicate with each other. By doing so, some potential errors may be thwarted. For instance, maybe you are not able to recall all of your home medications and your consulting physician decides you need a new blood pressure medication. If the records could speak to each other then this physician would be able to see that you were already prescribed an antihypertensive medication or the pharmacy might catch the possible error. 6. Futuristically, letââ¬â¢s say you take a dream vacation to a foreign country. While on your visit you become ill and collapse unconsciously. How can the interoperable EMR potentially be a benefit in this case? If the system develops into a world wide communication link, then with limited data perhaps the hospital in the foreign country would be able to access and utilize my EMR to provide answers in how to deliver the best possible care for me. So if I went in with a suspected ruptured appendix, by accessing my EMR surgical history it would be noted that I have had an appendectomy ten years prior so the focus could be directed at another possible cause. 7. Your patient states to you that she hates the computer and that it is the devils advocate. She is tearful and appears anxious. How might you handle this as you are in the middle of documenting in the EMR? You should stop what you are doing and maybe sit beside the patient and gently hold her hand and ask what seems to be troubling her? She might say she feels the nurses spend more time touching the computer and no time touching her, as you just did, and that we come across as cold and not caring. We need to realize that patient interaction is still paramount to the overall delivery of care. Take time to interact with the patient. Then step back and document; perhaps explaining what you are documenting and why it is important to her care. 8. What do you anticipate will be your plan of action when the computer system is down? What will be your back up plan? If the computer is down for a set amount of time, as determined by the hospitals administration, then the paper chart will be utilized. If the downtime is for an extended period of time, then this data would be scanned into the EMR as soon as possible after the computer system is back on line. If the duration was short, say an hour or so, then this data should be manually documented back into the EMR with the assessment time documented. 9. How do you anticipate computer physician order entry being a benefit? For one legibility! No more trying to decode what you think may have been written. It will be clear and concise. Also the physician may be able to look at documentation form somewhere other than the patients unit and decide orders need to be given. He can simply do computer order entry and a task will appear for new orders. If the order is anything other than routine, a call should be placed to alert the nurse of the priority. 10. What do see as a benefit to Quality Improvement by the institution of the EMR on a unit basis? We will be able to track data at a faster and higher accuracy a opposed to thumbing through paper record after record searching for data collection. The data collected can be as concise as to a particular nurse or a specific health issue. The data collected helps to support EBM change. How to cite Wgu Nut1, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Though Most Americans Are Aware Of The Great Depression Of 1929, Which Essay Example For Students
Though Most Americans Are Aware Of The Great Depression Of 1929, Which Essay may well be the most serious problem facing our free enterprise economic system,( ) few know of the many Americans who lost their homes, life savings and jobs. This paper briefly states the causes of the depression and summarizes the vast problems Americans faced during the eleven years of its span. This paper primarily focuses on what life was like for farmers during the time of the Depression, as portrayed in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, and tells what the government did to end the Depression. In the 1920s, after World War 1, danger signals were apparent that a great Depression was coming. A major cause of the Depression was that the pay of workers did not increase at all. Because of this, they couldnt afford manufactured goods. Whilethe factories were still manufacturing goods, Americans werent able to afford them and the factories made no money (Drewry and Oconnor 559). Another major cause related to farmers. Farmers werent doing to well because they were producing more c rops and farm products than could be sold at high prices. Therefore, they made a very small profit. This insufficient profit wouldnt allow the farmers to purchase new machinery and because of this they couldnt produce goods quick enough (Drewry and Oconnor 559). A new plan was created called the installment plan. This plan was established because many Americans didnt have enough money to buy goods and services that were needed or wanted. The installment plan stated that people could buy products on credit and make monthly payments. The one major problem with this idea was that people soon found out that they couldnt afford to make the monthly payment(Drewry and Oconnor 559). We will write a custom essay on Though Most Americans Are Aware Of The Great Depression Of 1929, Which specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1929 the stock market crashed. Many Americans purchased stocks because they were certain of the economy. People started selling their stocks at a fast pace; over sixteen million stocks were sold! Numerous stock prices dropped to fraction of their value. Banks lost money from the stock market and from Americans who couldnt pay back loans. Many factories lost money and went out of business because of this great tragedy (Drewry and Oconnor By the 1930s, thirteen million workers lost their jobs which is 25 percent of all workers. The blacks and unskilled workers were always the first to be fired. Farmers had no money and werent capable of paying their mortgages. Americans traveled throughout the country looking for a place to work to support themselves and their family (Drewry and Oconnor 560-561). John Steinbeck, born in 1902, grew up during the Depression near the fertile Salinas Valley and wrote many books of fiction based on his background and experiences during that time and area of the country. One of his great works would be the Grapes of Wrath In this book, Steinbeck describes the farmers plight during the Great Depression and drought. When the rains failed to come, the grass began to disappear. As the farmers watched their plants turn brown and the dirt slowly turn to dust they began to fear what was to come. In the water-cut gullies the earth dusted down in dry little streams. As the sharp sun struck day after day, the leaves of the young corn became less stiff and erect; then it was June and the sun shone more fiercely. The brown lines on the corn leaves widened and moved in on the central ribs. The weeds frayed and edged back toward their roots. The air was thin and the sky more pale; and every day the earth paled. (qtd. Steinbeck 2-3). The farmers worst fears were realized when their corn and other crops began to die. The dust became so bad they had to cover their mouths with handkerchiefs so they could breath (Steinbeck 3- When the drought hit the Great Plains and the soil turned to dust, many farmers moved to California because they could no longer farm their land(Drewry and OConnor 561). The drought began to affect other parts of the country.In 1930, Virginias belt of fertile land dried up. Ponds, streams, and springs all dried up and the great Mississippi River water level sank lower than ever recorded. Small farmers every-where began to feel the drought. Their small gardens were ruined and their corn crop was cut almost down to nothing. The hay and grass needed to feed their livestock was no longer available. They now faced a major problem -how to feed their livestock. The silos were rapidly emptying and the barns in many cases were empty. The farmers were terrified that the government feed loans wouldnt be available to keep the livestock from dying. In many cases, the Red Cross was making allowances for feed to keep alive livestock (Meltzer 121). The small farmers of fruit trees and vegetable plants depended on others wh o ran canneries to bottle and can their produce. The people they depended upon were the same people that hired scientists to experiment on the fruits and vegetables to come up with better tasting and yielding produce. Thus the small farmers were dependent on these same rich landowners for almost everything. They couldnt harvest their produce on their own so they sold it to the rich landowners and thus made very little money on their produce (Steinbeck 444-447). The farmers found themselves in debt caused by the purchase of land, tools, animals and other items bought on credit. This credit was due to the bank and when the farmers found them- selves unable to repay the debts the bank took away everything they had their land, homes, animals and equipment. When the banks took over, they went in with tractors and destroyed everything on the farms which included their homes and barns. This is best por- trayed in Steinbecks description of how the tractors destroyed everything in its way. The iron guard bit into the house corner, crumbled the wall, and wrenched the little house from its foundation, crushed like a bug (50). .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 , .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .postImageUrl , .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 , .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039:hover , .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039:visited , .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039:active { border:0!important; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039:active , .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039 .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc53ac534157611dcdcda9a5d7d53c039:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poems About Depression EssayIn the little houses the tenant people sifted their belongings and the belongings of their father and of their grandfathers (Steinbeck 111). This describes how after many generations of farming on their land these people had to gather their property and memories and then try to sell whatever they could. The farmers were so desperate for money that they had to sell for literally pennies.Steinbeck describes the desperate conversation of a farmer to a persepective buyer Well, take it-all junk-and give me five dollars. Youre not buying only junk, youre buying junked lives (Steinbeck 112). The desperation for work and money became so bad that they we re willing to work for as little as was offered just so they could have some sort of job and make any amount of money. Soon it was a fight for life or death (Steinbeck).In a desperate search for a job farmers moved themselves and their families all over the country. As people wandered the country looking for work they were unable to live in one place. Large numbers of homeless people led to Hoovervilles. The farmers and their families had to build homes out of anything that they could acquire as Steinbeck describes The south wall was made of three sheets of rusy corrugated iron, the east a square of moldy carpet tacked between two board, the north wall a strip of roofing paper and a strip of tattered canvas, and the west wall six pieces of gunny sacking(Steinbeck 310-311). The homes were usually near water source so they could have water to drink from, cook and wash their clothing (Steinbeck 311). To cut down the number of people seeking jobs or needing help, the government decided to try to come up with some sort of relief. Among other things, they limited immigration, returned hundreds of Mexicans living here,and sought other methods to help the farmers. Hoovers Federal Farm Board urged farmers to plant less so that prices would go up but there was no encouragement to do so.From 1920 to 1932 farm production did drop 6 percent but prices fell ten times as much-by 63 percent. Farmers watched prices hit new lows-15 cents for corn, 5 cents for cotton and wool, hogs and sugar 3 cents, and beef 2.5 cents(Meltzer 123). With farm prices so low, most farmers, living under the fear of their mortgages, knew that sooner or later they will lose everything. In 1932 the farmers declared a holiday on selling. They picketed roads asking people to join the. They gave away free milk to the poor and unemployed rather then let it spoil because they refused to sell it. A thirty-day holiday on farm selling was begun August 8 and extended indefinitely(Meltzer 125). In December 1932 , 250 farmers from twenty-six states gathered together for a Farmers National Relief Conference. They announced that they demand relief from creditors who threaten to sweep them from their homes and land(Meltzer 126). In May 1933, the Agricultural Ajustment Act was passed. The aim of this act was to raise the farm prices by growing less. The farmers were paid not to use all the land to plant crops. The money came from tax on millers, meat packers, and other food industries. In June of that same year the Farm Credit Act was passed. This act helped farmers get low interest loans. With this act, farmers wouldnt lose their farms to the banks that held the mortgages. The farmers who lost their farms already would also receive low interest loans(Drewry and Oconnor 569). The Great Depression was the end result of World War I. It affected the rich and poor alike, factory workers and farmers, bankers and stockbrokers. In short, it affected everyone; no one was left untouched. But of all the people hurt, farmers were the worst off. John Steinbeck chose to write about farmers hoping that Americans would recognize their plight and correct the situation. The Great Depression is known to be the worst economic disaster in U. S. history. For this reason, the Depression caused many people to change their ideas about the government and economy. .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 , .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .postImageUrl , .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 , .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6:hover , .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6:visited , .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6:active { border:0!important; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6:active , .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6 .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6053da54d8ac61ef8f4fad1e15a71e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Instant Noodle Market: An Economic Indicator in the Philippines Essay
Friday, March 20, 2020
Attitude Alignment
Attitude Alignment Attitudes change over a given period of time. The process of attitude change is dependent on variables that exist in the daily lives of people and related to the process of socialization as well.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Attitude Alignment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human nature is social, and therefore, the process of change of attitude is highly influenced by this factor as it is to suit the daily needs of existence and probably survival. The process of attitude change to join a group or a class as well as adjust to a friend or a partner refers to alignment. Human beings hold differing opinions regarding to almost all the issues, ideas, facts and things, but through the process of alignment, agreement is achieved (Newcomb, 1959). At times, this may go to progressive or retrogressive extents depending on the intent of two persons and the origin of the influence. Relationships may be entered into in regard to similarity of attitudes which can be formed as a result of attraction, selection or mere of similar attitudes availability. However, the change in attitudes as well as change of pool of attitudes in relationships requires partners to always engage in active attitude similarity. This is referred to as attitude alignment. In the language script between two lovers, D and S, there is an attitudinal similarity toward celebrating their anniversary. Attitudinal dissimilarity in regard to how to celebrate it and where to celebrate is also observed between the two lovers. The importance of celebrating the anniversary is clear between D and S; however, their attitudes toward the method and place are different. Accordingly to S, she is not for the idea of dinning in downtown and watching a movie thereafter. At this point, attitudinal alignment is zero as S chooses to act up to her opinion.Advertising Looking for assessment on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get you r first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the balance theory, imbalance exists between D, S and the method as well as the place of celebration of the anniversary. As a result, tension between D and S is created in their interaction. Accordingly, this theory proposes that ways of reducing this imbalance that results to tension between the two could be reduced by the less costly strategy of modifying the attitude towards the celebration method and the venue. Such an outcome can be achieved by changing their own opinions either directly by attempting to influence each others views or indirectly by modifying the focus of the issue (Rosenberg Abelson, 1960). Communication, as noted by Newcomb (1959), plays a key role in bringing balance to the imbalance situation in the relationship. Celebrating anniversary, according to D, is an important thing as it marks their foundations of love, and thus it is salient in the relationship. Thus S recognizes the discomfort ca used to D and thus decides to resolve the matter by letting D take the lead and consider something else rather than bringing arguments. S commends D for his attempted suggestions of a different place, though she feels it is not enough. The salience misalignment hypothesis states that greater attitude alignment will occur if both recognize they are against the celebration of anniversary and hence must find a solution to this issue. By using the principle of the least efforts involved, the issue of celebration of an anniversary will bring attitude alignment between D and S since it does not touch their self-concept or who they are.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Attitude Alignment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, the focus of self-hypothesis confirms that a greater alignment will occur on salient attitudinal discrepancies which are not central to the self as well as to the partner. In this case, D will work towards attitude alignment with S in order to gain greater closeness in their relationship. This is the reason why D downplays actual identification of the method and place of celebration of the anniversary by using communication skills and avoiding arguments. By choosing to keep it as surprise, both S and D use the least effort principle to improve their relationship and hence confirm the strength of unit relationship hypothesis that observes that attitude alignment will be greater for partners if they value their opinions and they are ready to meet each other half way, as in case of D and S. References Newcomb, T. M. (1959). Individual systems of orientation. In S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A study of a science: Vol. 3 (pp. 384-422). New York: McGraw-Hill. Rosenberg, M. J., Abelson, R. P. (1960). An analysis of cognitive balancing. In C. I. Hovland M. J. Rosenberg (Eds.), Attitude organization and change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components (pp. 112-163). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Interview Questions to Ask the Interviewer
Interview Questions to Ask the Interviewer Most interviews end with the age-old, ââ¬Å"So, do you have any questions for me?â⬠If youââ¬â¢re tempted to say, ââ¬Å"Nope, I think youââ¬â¢ve covered everything, thanks for your time, stop right there. Donââ¬â¢t do it. This is asking not to get hired! Itââ¬â¢s tantamount to saying, ââ¬Å"Well, nothing you said in this interview really interested me in the slightest, so I think Iââ¬â¢ll just move onto the next firm, see ya.â⬠Bottom line: you should always, always have questions to ask. But, what kinds of questions should you ask? When interviewing a candidate to work at a law firm, whether through OCI or after graduation, itââ¬â¢s important that the potential new hire comes across as professional, but also that they are excited about the prospect of that particular job. So, how do you show this kind of enthusiasm and interest? How do you indicate to your interviewer that are amped up about this job and that if they have the choice between two candidates, they should give it to you? Well, you ask well-thought-out, well-researched questions, you listen carefully to their answers, and you ask follow-up questions if needed. Make your questions personalized, positive, and ask for advice. If for nothing else, the interviewerââ¬â¢s candid responses to your questions can be a tie-breaker later when youââ¬â¢re deciding which offer to accept. For this reason, itââ¬â¢s important to ask questions in a way that will get you the maximum ââ¬Å"realâ⬠information. What I mean by that is, if you ask, ââ¬Å"Are you happy working at this firm?â⬠The interviewer really doesnââ¬â¢t have much of a choice but to say ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠(they donââ¬â¢t want it getting back to their boss that they are unhappy!) and then they will usually tell you a little bit about why the work is interesting, the people are nice, and the opportunities are worthwhile. In other words, you will probably get a pretty standardized, general answer. However, if you ask instead, ââ¬Å"What was your most gratifying accomplishment during your first year at the firm?â⬠The answer you get will be more personalized, and it will give you a concrete example of what this person values, what the firm values in them, and what these so-called ââ¬Å"opportunitiesâ⬠really look like in real life. Special bonus - a personalized answer will also give you a foothold for your thank you note you will be sending later. 10 Interview Questions You Can Ask the Interviewer Below are some of the most typical questions that candidates usually ask after interviews, followed by how you can spice them up to get yourself more useful responses: 1. Original Thought:à What do you think are the most important traits in an associate? Ask Instead:à What trait did you possess as a new associate that you think really worked well for you at this firm? Why? What qualities make a superstar at this firm? 2. Original Thought:à How is job performance evaluated? Ask Instead:à How often do associates have the chance to review their work with their supervisors. Is there anything you would recommend for a new hire to make sure theyââ¬â¢re getting regular feedback from their assigning attorney? 3. Original Thought:à What do you like best about working with this firm? Why did you choose it? Ask Instead:à Can you think of one moment toward the start of your career with the firm that made you think, ââ¬Å"Okay, Iââ¬â¢ve really done a good job.â⬠What was the project you were working on? Why did you like it? What was it that you did well? 4. Original Thought:à Are you in close contact with clients? How long did you work at the firm before you were? Ask Instead:à Have you ever met with clients in person, or do you mostly talk to them on the phone or via email? Are new associates encouraged to interact with clients, or if not, how long does it take before they can start getting client contact? 5. Original Thought: Did you always practice in your current specialty? If not, why did you change? Ask Instead:à What do you like about your current practice area? Is there anything about working in this area that you wish was different? 6. Original Thought:à What has surprised you about this job? Ask Instead:à When you first started with the firm, what is something you remember that caused you to re-evaluate your ideas or work style or mentality. Was there anything you used to do or think that you donââ¬â¢t anymore? What changed? 7. Original Thought:à If you could change anything about your job, what would it be? Ask Instead:à Every job has pros and cons. Is there anything in your daily work routine that you wish didnââ¬â¢t happen? Anything you would change if you could? 8. Original Thought:à What do you wish you would have asked when you interviewed? Ask Instead:à What do you think was the best question you asked when you interviewed with the firm? Or, alternatively, was there anything you didnââ¬â¢t ask that you wish you had? 9. Original Thought:à Where do you see the firm in five years? Ask Instead:à What are your work goals for the next year? What is something you havenââ¬â¢t had the opportunity to do yet that you really want to try before this year is up? 10. Original Thought: Will I be notified of a decision either way? Ask Instead:à When can I expect to hear about a decision?
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Rights and Obligations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Rights and Obligations - Research Paper Example This is going to be done by analyzing a case study. There exists a difference between a contract and an agreement because they both have different ramifications for the parties involved. An agreement has the option of being legally binding, or it can be informal. An agreement becomes a contract when the parties involved conceptualize their agreement into a binding relationship. An agreement becomes a contract when it is made with a lawful consideration for a lawful entity. For an object to qualify to be included in a contract, it must not be forbidden by law or defeat the purpose of any laid down law. A contract should not be fraudulent in intent or imply injury and damage to a person or property of other individuals. A contract should not contravene societal morals either that can be deemed by a court of law as being opposed to public policy and interests (Miller, 2012). A contract should be agreed on based on free will and consent, and should not be realized through coercion. It sh ould not be accomplished through undue influence, misrepresentation or a mistake either. If a contract does not meet the aforementioned qualities, then it is null and void in the eyes of the law, and it cannot be enforced by law. Contracts have elements that define and validate their viability under the law, which makes them enforceable under the law. These main elements should be in a contract, or it would be invalid. The first element that constitutes a contract is an offer, agreement or a promise, which is the basis around which a contract is constructed. Without an offer, a contract cannot be actualized because it is the initial step that necessitates the drawing up of a contract (Helewitz, 2010). An offer in a contract should be between two or more individuals with one party making the offer and the other considering the same. The offer stipulates that there should be the fulfillment of duties and obligations by both parties for the offer to be constituted in a legally valid co ntract. There exists a difference between an offer in a contract and an advertisement. In an advertisement, the obligations and duties are fulfilled first before a contract is constructed. In an advertisement, one of the parties has no part to play in the setting up of terms and conditions required to fulfill the contractual obligations. Acceptance is an element that should be featured in a contract for it to be legally binding. Contractual acceptance is characterized by a party in the contract agreeing to the terms and conditions of the offer. A contract is not formalized until the party being proposed accepts the offer, and a contract is not legally binding if the requirements of an offer are under negotiation. Consideration in a contract is a vital element, and it means that the parties would be giving something back in return for the proposed offer. It is mostly characterized by a payment as consideration for the offer (Goldman & Sigismond, 2010). The parties involved in a contr act should make it clear to each other that the terms and conditions under which they are both entering into agreement are legally binding. This is an element in contracts that should be emphasized because it helps make the parties involved avoid the consequences of breach of contract. Certainty of the terms and conditions of a contract must be clearly stated and understandable to all parties. Lack of certainty of the regulations
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5
Research Paper - Essay Example Pregnancy is a very divine thing which enables to any individual to start a family. The feeling of being a mother and carrying a child in the womb is very special. Apparently some women even consider it to be the best period or duration of their lives. When a woman experiences pregnancy, she tends to look after herself for the sake of her child. In this situation, she encounters various books in order to increase her parenting skills. When she goes through ads which discuss harmful effects of consuming alcohol, it strikes her mind. For some women, it becomes influential and they quit on such habits for the sake of her child, whereas some women do not bother at all and require more professional assistance than just print ads. These ads on their own are not that impactful at all but at times they acts as a catalyst to stop such acts. However, it has been scientifically studied in Danish study that if women drink about eight units per week of alcohol while she is pregnant, it would not have any obvious impact on children. The women who are going through the period of pregnancy should abstain from alcohol. It is said that the women who keeps on drinking alcohol or who drinks alcohol during herpregnancy stage can cause some serious diseases and defects such as brain damages and other birth defects to the child. For instance, the woman who does not quits on drinking and has a lot of intake of alcohol, mostly ends up giving birth to abnormal child. Addiction can be defined as the condition of being addicted to particular things."A 1996 review of the relation between maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy and the resulting in utero damage to the child." (Spohr and Hans, 38) It is something that an individual faces difficulties when it comes to overcoming these problems. Therefore, advertising alcohols and different alcohol brands whether on billboards or television etc. it is not a suitable option for everyone. Women who are addicted to drinking and who might be facin g difficulties on quitting drinking alcohols might get more determined and encouraged of starting drinking again. However, that is not the case with every woman. "Additional legislation has been introduced but not passed that would require everyà printà and broadcastà adà to carry one of five rotated health warnings one of them is to AVOID ALCOHOLà DURINGà PREGNANCY." (Hawkins, 570) if such laws are passed then many individuals will benefit. Women who plan to start a new family should be aware of the facts that how alcohol can damage her health and the childââ¬â¢s health which she has to carry in her womb for 9 months. Somehow, it is clear that advertising alcohols have some great effects on pregnant women, children, and young people. The print ads on billboards are just for mere selling products. Basically, just to make customers aware that they are in the market. Any individual glances at those print ads for mere 30 seconds to as long as 1 minute. Mostly, the print ads are definitely not as much effective because they do not in any way illustrate the hazards of drinking while pregnancy. It is merely a warning sign. Even after these print ads and so much promotion, they would not be able to get the
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